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Master the Art of Homemade Caramels from Start to Finish

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Homemade caramels offer the perfect balance of softness and sweetness and are a delicious treat everyone will love. While they may seem daunting to make at home, with the right supplies and guidance, you can whip up a batch of delicious caramels in just a few easy steps.

A stack of salted caramels.
Stack Homemade Candy Caramels

Are you ready to satisfy your sweet tooth with a homemade batch of caramels? You can make delicious caramel that will rival any store-bought version with just a few simple ingredients.

Did you know that making caramel candies is similar to making homemade caramel recipes? All you need to do is cook it further to the right temperature. You can make soft, chewy, or firm, hard caramel candy simply by cooking to the desired temperature! So, get ready to unleash your inner candy chef as we take you on a journey through the art of caramel creation, from the basic techniques to the beautiful flavor variations.

Why make your own caramels?

Well, there are many reasons why making caramels is a delightful and rewarding experience.

  • For starters, when you make your caramels, you have complete control over the ingredients that go into them. You no longer have to worry about artificial flavors, preservatives, or additives – instead, you can choose premium ingredients that suit your taste and dietary preferences.
  • Another advantage of making your caramels is experimenting with flavors and textures. You can infuse unique combinations like sea salt and dark chocolate with a batch or add a sprinkle of pecans for an extra crunch. The possibilities are endless, and you’re limited only by your imagination. Plus, getting creative with flavors allows you to tailor the caramels to specific occasions or recipient preferences, making them the perfect personalized gift.
  • In addition to the flavor freedom, crafting homemade caramels allows you to customize the size and shape of each piece. Whether you prefer bite-sized delights, thick and chewy squares, or elegant ribbon-shaped caramels for gifting, you can mold them to match your vision. This level of detail and customization adds extra thoughtfulness to your creations, making them even more special.
  • Making your caramel also provides a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction. There’s something truly magical about transforming simple ingredients like sugar, butter, and cream into a luscious, melt-in-your-mouth treat. As you follow the step-by-step process and witness the caramelization unfold, you’ll feel a deep connection to the artisanal candy-making tradition. This connection is fulfilling and can be shared with others as you pass on this delightful skill to future generations.
  • Furthermore, you can save money in the long run by making your caramel. While purchasing gourmet caramels from fancy shops can quickly add up, making your own allows you to enjoy the same decadence at a fraction of the cost. The ingredients for caramels are relatively simple and affordable, making them a budget-friendly indulgence that doesn’t compromise quality.
  • These are the perfect gifts to give during the holiday season. Can you imagine receiving a box of delicious homemade caramels for Christmas?
  • Lastly, making your caramel creates a sense of nostalgia and warmth. The aroma wafting through your kitchen as the sugar caramelizes and the butter melts is reminiscent of childhood memories and holiday traditions. Sharing caramels with loved ones delights their taste buds and evokes a sense of togetherness and affection.
Salted caramels on parchment paper.
Salted Homemade Candy Caramels

Ingredients and substitutes

There are many modern methods of making caramel. Some use sweetened condensed milk or evaporated milk, etc. But the old-fashioned method is still my absolute favorite with simple pantry staples.

  • First and foremost, let’s talk about sugar. Most caramel recipes call for granulated sugar, readily available in any grocery store. However, if you’re looking for a more natural sweetener, you can experiment with alternatives like coconut or brown sugar. These alternatives may impart a slightly different flavor and color to your caramels, but they can offer a unique twist worth exploring.
  • Next up is the butter. Butter adds richness and a creamy texture to caramels, but if you’re lactose intolerant or prefer a dairy-free option, you can replace it with coconut oil or margarine. Just keep in mind that different fats may affect the final consistency of your caramels, so be prepared for a slight variation in texture.
  • Another key ingredient in caramel-making is cream. Traditional recipes often call for heavy whipping cream, but if you want to reduce the fat content or have a dairy allergy, there are alternatives you can try. Coconut cream or almond milk can be substituted in equal quantities, although they may lend a slightly different taste to your caramels. Experimentation is key here, so don’t be afraid to get creative and find the combination that suits your preferences.
  • This recipe calls for corn syrup; if you don’t have any on hand, you can use honey or maple syrup as a substitute. These natural sweeteners will add clear flavors to the caramels, so keep that in mind when choosing. Additionally, if you prefer to avoid syrup, you can try making caramel with sugar and cream. It may require a slightly different cooking technique, but the result can be just as delicious.
  • Lastly, let’s not forget about the flavorings. Vanilla extract is a common ingredient in caramel recipes, but the possibilities are endless if you want to experiment with different flavors. Add a touch of sea salt for a salty-sweet combination, or incorporate spices like cinnamon, nutmeg, or cardamom for a warm and aromatic twist. Don’t be afraid to get creative and infuse your caramels with flavors that excite your taste buds.
Ingredients – Homemade Candy Caramels with Salt.


Step by step homemade caramel candy

The process may seem intimidating initially but fear not – with patience and attention to detail, you’ll soon be savoring the sweet rewards of your efforts.

  • Begin by greasing an 8 x 8-inch square baking dish or lining it with parchment paper. This will ensure that your caramels don’t stick and can be easily removed once cooled and set.
  • Next, gather your ingredients and equipment, ensuring you have everything within arm’s reach – this will make the process smoother and more enjoyable.
Progress pictures making caramel.
Simmer Homemade Candy Caramels
  • Combine the water, sugar, and corn syrup in a heavy-bottomed saucepan over medium heat. Stir the mixture constantly until the sugar has completely dissolved. Keeping a close eye on the mixture is essential to prevent it from burning or boiling over.
  • Once the sugar has dissolved, continue to cook on medium-high and let the mixture come to a boil. As the temperature rises, the mixture thickens, and the color deepens into a rich amber hue. This is the stage where the magic happens – the sugars caramelize and develop those distinct caramel flavors and colors.
  • Once the sugar has reached a deep amber color, add the butter and heavy cream. Be cautious during this step, as the mixture may bubble and splash. Remove the pot from the heat to prevent it from burning. Incorporating the cream will halt the cooking process and create a smooth and creamy texture in your caramels.
A saucepan with caramel temperature.
Homemade Candy Caramels
  • Attach a candy thermometer to the pan’s side, ensuring it doesn’t touch the bottom. Continue to cook until the thermometer reaches a temperature of around 248°F / 120°C for a firmer caramel or 245°F /118°C(soft ball stage) for a softer caramel. A lower temperature makes chewier, soft caramel candy, while a higher temperature makes firmly set caramel.
  • Now is the time to add a dash of vanilla extract, a pinch of sea salt, or a sprinkle of ground spices; gently stir them until evenly distributed. These additions will infuse your caramels with unique and inviting flavors that will elevate them to new heights.
Progress pictures cutting the caramels.
Cut Homemade Candy Caramels
  • Pour the hot caramel mixture into the prepared pan/baking dish, let it cool, and set it at room temperature for several hours or overnight or transfer it to the refrigerator to set for at least 2 hours. Once it has hardened, you can lift the caramel block out of the dish and place it onto a cutting board.
  • Cut a sharp knife into small, bite-sized pieces or larger bars – the choice is yours. Wrap each caramel individually in wax or parchment paper to preserve their freshness and prevent sticking.
Caramels cut into small pieces.
Candy Homemade Caramels

Mastering the techniques for consistent caramel perfection

Consistency is critical when it comes to creating consistently perfect caramel. Whether you prefer your caramels to be soft and chewy or firm and slightly crunchy, achieving that desired texture throughout your batch is essential.

  • One key aspect to achieving consistent caramel perfection lies in temperature control. As discussed earlier, the sugar mixture must be heated to a precise temperature to achieve the desired texture and flavor. Investing in a reliable candy thermometer will significantly assist you in this endeavor. By closely monitoring the temperature throughout the cooking process, you can guarantee that your caramel always reaches that sweet spot.
  • Another technique that can elevate your caramel game is the art of stirring. While the caramel mixture is simmering, stirring it constantly but gently is essential. This will prevent the sugar from burning and ensure that heat is evenly distributed throughout the mixture. A wooden spoon is perfect for this task, as it won’t conduct heat and will allow for smooth, fluid movements.
  • Timing is everything when it comes to crafting perfect caramels. It’s crucial to pay attention to the cooking time and not rush the process. Cooking the sugar mixture for too short a time can produce overly soft and almost liquid-like caramels. On the other hand, cooking it for too long could lead to hard caramels that are difficult to enjoy. Finding that sweet spot will require practice and experimentation, but with time, you’ll develop a keen sense of when to remove the mixture from the heat.
A saucepan with caramel temperature.
Homemade Candy Caramels

Creating unique caramel flavor variations

While classic caramel is undeniably delicious, why not take your homemade caramels to the next level by experimenting with unique flavor combinations? Adding different ingredients and spices to your caramel recipe can create a whole new world of taste sensations.

  • One simple way to infuse unique flavors into your caramel is by incorporating extracts or essences. Vanilla extract is a classic option, but don’t be afraid to try unconventional flavors like almond or coconut. A small amount can transform the taste and add a subtle twist to your caramels.
  • If you’re feeling adventurous, consider incorporating spices into your caramel. Cinnamon, nutmeg, or even a pinch of cayenne pepper can add complexity and depth to the flavor profile. Be mindful of the quantity you add, as spices can be potent. Start with small amounts and taste as you go until you achieve the desired balance.
  • Another exciting path to explore is adding mix-ins to your caramel. Chopped nuts, such as toasted almonds or pecans, can provide a delightful crunch and hint of nuttiness. Dried fruits like cranberries or apricots can bring a burst of sweetness and tanginess. You can also experiment with crushed cookies, chocolate chips, or even a drizzle of melted chocolate for a touch of decadence.
  • Remember, the key to successfully infusing unique flavors into your caramels is balance. Start with a solid caramel base, and gradually introduce your chosen flavors, tasting along the way. Don’t be afraid to take risks and get creative with your combinations. With a little experimentation and the right balance of ingredients, you’ll be able to unlock a whole new realm of caramel creations.
Salted caramels on the table.
Pieces Homemade Candy Caramels

Tips for making homemade caramels

  • One important tip when making homemade caramels is to use a candy thermometer. This simple tool will help you achieve the perfect consistency every time. As you cook the caramel mixture, keep an eye on the temperature and remove it from heat when it reaches the desired level. This will prevent your caramel from becoming too soft or hard.
  • Another tip is to be patient throughout the process. Making caramels requires a bit of time and attention. Resist the temptation to rush the cooking or cooling stages. Allow the caramel mixture to simmer gently, giving it time to thicken and develop its rich flavors. And once you pour the caramel into a pan to cool, give it ample time to set before cutting it into individual pieces.
  • Consider lightly greasing the surface before pouring in the mixture to prevent your caramels from sticking to the pan or parchment paper. This will make it easier to remove your caramels once they have set.
  • Also, use a heavy-bottomed saucepan if you want a smooth and creamy texture. This pan spreads heat more evenly, reducing the risk of scorching or uneven cooking.
  • Lastly, remember to have fun and get creative with your homemade caramel. While the classic caramel flavor is undeniably delicious, don’t be afraid to experiment with different mix-ins or toppings. Whether it’s a sprinkle of sea salt, a chocolate drizzle, or toasted nuts, these small additions can take your caramels to the next level.
Salted caramels on the table.
Homemade Candy Caramels

Creative ways to serve homemade caramels

  • One idea is to wrap your caramels individually in wax paper or cellophane, tying them with colorful ribbons. These individually wrapped treats are perfect for party favors, gift baskets, or even small tokens of appreciation.
  • Another creative way is to create a caramel-themed dessert platter. Arrange the caramels alongside complementary treats like bite-sized brownies, chocolate-covered fruits, or mini cheesecakes. The variety of flavors and textures will create a delightful tasting experience for everyone.
  • If you want to add a touch of elegance, consider serving your caramels as part of a decadent dessert board. You can include a selection of cheeses, fresh fruits, and gourmet chocolates and allow your guests to indulge in various flavors. The contrasting tastes and textures will provide a sophisticated and memorable dessert spread.
  • For those who enjoy a warm and comforting treat, try serving your caramels alongside a cup of hot chocolate or coffee. The caramels’ rich buttery notes will beautifully complement the warm beverages, creating a cozy and indulgent experience.
  • Lastly, think outside the box and get creative with your caramel pairings. How about layering them between homemade cookies or combining them with other confectioneries like marshmallows or peanut butter?
Wrapped caramels stacked on a table.
Candy Homemade Candy Caramels

Frequently asked questions

How do I store homemade caramels?

Store your homemade caramels in an airtight container at room temperature to keep them fresh and delicious. Layer the caramels with parchment or wax paper to prevent them from sticking together. Properly stored, they should last for about two weeks. If you live in a humid climate or during warmer months, keeping them in the refrigerator is advisable to avoid melting or stickiness.

How many caramels does this recipe make?

The recipe is designed for an 8-inch square baking pan. Depending on how large you cut your caramels, you can typically expect to get about 36 to 49 pieces from this size pan. If you cut the caramels into 1-inch squares, you will get 64 smaller pieces.
If you’re looking for more or fewer caramels, you can adjust the pan size or cut the caramels into larger or smaller pieces accordingly. Keep in mind that changing the pan size will affect the thickness of the caramels, and you might need to adjust the cooking time slightly to achieve the desired consistency.

How can I prevent my caramel from burning?

Burning caramel can be a common mishap, but you can avoid this issue with a few tips. First, make sure to use a heavy-bottomed saucepan to distribute heat evenly. Additionally, keep a close eye on the caramel as it cooks, stirring constantly and adjusting the heat if necessary. Lastly, remove the caramel from the heat just before it reaches the desired consistency, as it will continue to cook and thicken off the heat.

Why did my caramel turn out grainy?

Grainy caramel can result from sugar crystals forming during the cooking process. To prevent this, it’s essential to dissolve the sugar completely before boiling it. Stir the sugar and liquid mixture over low heat until the sugar has completely dissolved, and then increase the heat to begin the caramelization process.

Can I make caramel without using a candy thermometer?

While using a candy thermometer is highly recommended for precise temperature control, you can make caramel without one. To do so, you can rely on the visual cues and the caramel’s color to determine its readiness. Keep an eye on the caramel as it cooks and observe its color changing from light amber to a rich golden hue. You can also perform a “soft ball stage” test or cold water test by dropping a small amount of the mixture into a bowl of cold water. It is ready if it forms a soft ball that holds its shape but is still pliable.

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Pinterest image for homemade caramels.
Homemade Candy Caramels

Salted caramels on the table.

Homemade Caramels

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Prep Time: 5 minutes
Cook Time: 20 minutes
Resting time: 2 hours
Total Time: 2 hours 25 minutes
Calories: 146kcal
Adjust Servings Here: 16 pieces

Description

Homemade caramels offer the perfect balance of gooeyness and sweetness and are a delicious treat everyone will love. While they may seem daunting to make at home, with the right supplies and guidance, you can whip up a batch of delicious caramels in just a few easy steps.

Ingredients 

8-inch square pan: approximately 36-49 caramels (cut into 1.5 to 2-inch pieces)

  • ¼ cup (60 ml) Water
  • 1 cup (200 g) Granulated sugar
  • ¼ cup (80 g) Light corn syrup
  • ½ tsp Kosher salt
  • 5 tbsp (70 g) Unsalted butter (cut into pieces)
  • 1 cup (240 g) Heavy cream
  • ½ tsp Pure vanilla extract
  • Sea salt for garnish (Optional)
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Instructions

  • Prep pan – Line an 8-inch square baking pan with parchment paper, allowing some overhang on the sides for easy removal.
  • Simmer – Combine the water, granulated sugar, and corn syrup in a medium heavy-bottom saucepan. Place the saucepan over medium-high heat. Avoid stirring from this point on to prevent crystallization.
    ¼ cup Water, 1 cup Granulated sugar, ¼ cup Light corn syrup
  • Color – Allow the mixture to boil and cook until it reaches a golden amber color. Once the sugar gets the desired deep amber color, add butter and heavy cream. Be cautious, as the mixture will bubble vigorously and rise in the pan. Take it off the heat and stir gently to help it cool.
    5 tbsp Unsalted butter, 1 cup Heavy cream
  • Temperature – Return the saucepan to medium-high heat and insert a candy thermometer. Cook the caramel, without stirring, until it reaches 248°F (120°C) for a firmer caramel or 245°F (118°C) for a softer caramel. Once the caramel reaches the desired temperature, remove it from the heat and carefully stir in the vanilla extract and salt.
    Pro tip – a lower temperature makes softer, chewier caramels, while a higher temperature makes firmly set caramels.
  • Pan – Once the caramel reaches the desired temperature, remove it from the heat and carefully stir in the vanilla extract and salt. Carefully pour the hot caramel into the prepared baking pan and allow it to cool to room temperature.
    Pro tip – Optionally, sprinkle the top with flaky sea salt.
    ½ tsp Kosher salt, ½ tsp Pure vanilla extract
  • Set – Once the caramel has reached room temperature, place the pan in the refrigerator and chill for at least 2 hours, or leave it at room temperature overnight until the caramel is set.
  • Cut – Using the parchment paper overhang, lift the set caramel out of the pan and onto a cutting board. Using a sharp knife, cut the caramel into small squares or rectangles. Wrap each piece in wax paper or parchment paper to prevent sticking. I like to sprinkle some sea salt on each piece.
    Sea salt for garnish
  • Store the wrapped caramels in an airtight container at room temperature for up to two weeks or in the refrigerator for longer.

Recipe Notes & Tips

  • One important tip when making homemade caramels is to use a candy thermometer. This simple tool will help you achieve the perfect consistency every time. As you cook the caramel mixture, keep an eye on the temperature and remove it from heat when it reaches the desired level. This will prevent your caramels from becoming too soft or hard.
  • Another tip is to be patient throughout the process. Making homemade caramels requires a bit of time and attention. Resist the temptation to rush the cooking or cooling stages. Allow the caramel mixture to simmer gently, giving it time to thicken and develop its rich flavors. And once you pour the caramel into a pan to cool, give it ample time to set before cutting into individual pieces.
  • Consider lightly greasing the surface before pouring in the mixture to prevent your caramels from sticking to the pan or parchment paper. This will make it easier to remove your caramels once they have set.
  • Additionally, use a heavy-bottomed saucepan if you’re aiming for a smooth and creamy texture. This pan distributes heat more evenly, reducing the risk of scorching or uneven cooking.
  • Lastly, remember to have fun and get creative with your homemade caramels. While the classic caramel flavor is undeniably delicious, don’t be afraid to experiment with different mix-ins or toppings. Whether it’s a sprinkle of sea salt, a chocolate drizzle, or toasted nuts, these small additions can take your caramels to the next level.

Conversions Used

1 lb = 453 grams, 1 cup = 240 ml, 1 stick = 113g, 1 tbsp= 15 ml, 1 tsp= 5 ml,

Nutrition Information

Nutrition Facts
Homemade Caramels
Amount per Serving
Calories
146
% Daily Value*
Fat
 
9
g
14
%
Saturated Fat
 
6
g
30
%
Trans Fat
 
0.1
g
Polyunsaturated Fat
 
0.4
g
Monounsaturated Fat
 
2
g
Cholesterol
 
26
mg
9
%
Sodium
 
81
mg
3
%
Potassium
 
16
mg
0
%
Carbohydrates
 
17
g
6
%
Sugar
 
17
g
19
%
Protein
 
0.5
g
1
%
Vitamin A
 
328
IU
7
%
Vitamin C
 
0.1
mg
0
%
Calcium
 
12
mg
1
%
Iron
 
0.02
mg
0
%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

The nutrition information and metric conversion are calculated automatically. I cannot guarantee its accuracy. If this data is important to you please verify with your trusted nutrition calculator. Thank you

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13 Comments

  1. Amy Liu Dong says:

    5 stars
    Such a simple yet delicious recipe to make.
    I can make this as Halloween treat for the kids.

  2. Oh I love soft caramels! Such delicious recipe and these would make perfect gifts to give for the holidays…they look perfect, Veena!

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